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Silicon Dioxide |
SiO2 |
silicon dioxide, silica, silica dioxide
Silicon dioxide (SiO2), more commonly referred to as silica, is usually a transparent solid, but in nanofiber form appears as a white flake-like material. It is commonly available as an amorphous structure (glass). Silicon dioxide is a somewhat hard material that is an excellent electrical insulator (dielectric), has low thermal conductivity, can be used as a catalyst carrier, is chemically inert and non-toxic, and exhibits exceptional thermal shock resistance. MemPro’s silica nCeramic nanofibers are available as an amorphous material with narrow fiber diameter distributions (ave. 100 – 200 nm).
Applications
- advanced ceramic composites
- strengthening of materials
- optical displays
- high-temperature filtration
- electrical components
- catalyst support structures
- fillers for plastics
- fabrication of refractory shapes
- thermal insulation
- fire retardant
- manufacturing of zeolites
Characteristics
Appearance |
white, flake, fibrous |
Structure |
amorphous (non-crystalline) |
Density |
2 - 2.3 gcm-3 |
Melting Point |
1,665°C |
Thermal Conductivity |
1.3 Wm-1K-1 |
Electrical Conductivity |
< 10-18 Sm-1 |
Dielectric Strength |
25 - 40 MVm-1 |
Hardness |
5.3 - 6.5 (Mohs) |
Fiber diameter |
100 - 120 nm (ave.) |
Fiber length |
>5 µm |
Refractive Index |
1.4585 (λ=587.6 µm) |
Catalyst Support |
Yes |
Other |
high thermal shock resistance, UV transparency (depending on wavelength), insoluble in water, very low electrical conductivity |
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